Urgent GIMP security update fixes critical vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-48797/48798) affecting SUSE Linux and openSUSE. Learn how to patch buffer overflows, use-after-free, and double-free exploits now to protect your system.
Why This Update Matters
A newly released security patch for GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) addresses two high-severity vulnerabilities (CVSS 7.3) that could allow attackers to execute arbitrary code or crash systems via malicious image files.
🔴 Affected Systems:
openSUSE Leap 15.4/15.6
SUSE Linux Enterprise Desktop/Server 15 SP6/SP7
SUSE Real Time, SAP Applications, and Workstation Extension
Threat Level: Important (Exploitable via local access with user privileges)
Vulnerability Breakdown
1. CVE-2025-48797: TGA Parser Exploits
Risk: Heap-based buffer overflow + 2 buffer over-reads
Impact: Remote code execution via crafted TGA files
Patch Focus: Memory boundary validation
2. CVE-2025-48798: XCF Parser Flaws
Risk: Use-after-free (x2) + double-free bugs
Impact: System crashes or privilege escalation
Patch Focus: Pointer management fixes
How to Patch (Step-by-Step)
For openSUSE Users:
# Leap 15.4 zypper in -t patch SUSE-2025-2164=1 # Leap 15.6 zypper in -t patch openSUSE-SLE-15.6-2025-2164=1
For SUSE Enterprise Systems:
# Workstation Extension SP6 zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Product-WE-15-SP6-2025-2164=1 # Package Hub SP7 zypper in -t patch SUSE-SLE-Module-Packagehub-Subpackages-15-SP7-2025-2164=1
Alternative Methods:
Use YaST Online Update for automated patching.
Verify updates with
zypper patches --cve.
Security Best Practices
✅ Verify downloads from official SUSE repositories only.
✅ Audit systems for unauthorized GIMP plugin installations.
✅ Monitor logs for suspicious TGA/XCF file processing.
High-Risk Users: Graphic designers, Linux sysadmins, and open-source developers should prioritize this update.
FAQ
Q: Can these vulnerabilities be exploited remotely?
A: No—attackers require local access, but malicious files could spread via phishing.
Q: Does this affect Windows/macOS GIMP builds?
A: Only SUSE-distributed versions are confirmed vulnerable, but upstream patches are recommended.
Q: How critical is immediate patching?
A: High—exploits are publicly documented (CVE/NVD).

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