FERRAMENTAS LINUX: Critical Security Vulnerabilities in Mageia 9: Deluge SSRF & RCE Exploits Patched (CVE-2025-46561 to 46564)

domingo, 1 de junho de 2025

Critical Security Vulnerabilities in Mageia 9: Deluge SSRF & RCE Exploits Patched (CVE-2025-46561 to 46564)


Mageia


Mageia 9 patches critical Deluge vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-46561 to 46564) including SSRF, RCE, and data leaks. Learn how to secure Linux systems, prevent exploits, and apply updates. Essential reading for sysadmins and cybersecurity professionals.


Key Security Risks & Immediate Fixes for Linux Users

Mageia 9 has issued an urgent update (MGASA-2025-0174) addressing multiple critical vulnerabilities in Deluge, a popular BitTorrent client. 

These flaws expose systems to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF), Remote Code Execution (RCE), and unauthorized data leaks, posing severe risks to enterprises and individual users.

Critical Vulnerabilities Patched in Deluge 2.2.0

  1. CVE-2025-46561: Unauthenticated file read via /flag – attackers could extract sensitive system data.

  2. CVE-2025-46562: Insecure version checks over unencrypted HTTP – risks man-in-the-middle attacks.

  3. CVE-2025-46563: SSRF flaw enabling information leaks + limited file write access.

  4. CVE-2025-46564: RCE via /js directory traversal – allows arbitrary code execution.

  5. Internal Bug Fix: Resolved deluge-daemon.service failure, restoring core functionality.

Why This Matters for Enterprises & Security Professionals

  • High-risk exploits could lead to data breaches, malware infections, or system takeovers.

  • Linux servers running Deluge are prime targets for cyberattacks.

  • Patch immediately to prevent exploitation in corporate or development environments.

Resolution & Recommended Actions

Mageia’s updated Deluge 2.2.0-1.5.mga9 package resolves all listed CVEs. System administrators should:

✅ Apply updates via dnf upgrade deluge (or equivalent).

✅ Audit logs for unusual file access or outgoing connections.

✅ Enforce HTTPS for version checks to mitigate MITM risks.

Additional Security Best Practices

  • Network Segmentation: Isolate Deluge services from critical infrastructure.

  • Regular Audits: Use vulnerability scanners (OpenVAS, Nessus) to detect exposures.

  • Zero Trust Policies: Restrict file access permissions to minimize attack surfaces.

References & Further Reading


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: How severe are these Deluge vulnerabilities for home users vs. enterprises?

A: While home users may face malware risks, enterprises are at higher risk due to potential data breaches, lateral network movement, and compliance violations. Immediate patching is critical for both.

Q2: Can these vulnerabilities be exploited remotely without user interaction?

A: Yes, CVE-2025-46564 (RCE via /js) and CVE-2025-46563 (SSRF) can be triggered remotely, making unpatched systems prime targets for automated attacks.

Q3: Does this affect Docker containers or cloud instances running Deluge?

A: Yes, if Deluge is exposed in a container or cloud VM, attackers could escape into the host system. Isolate and update all affected instances immediately.

Q4: Are there temporary mitigations if I can’t update right away?

A: Disable Deluge’s web UI, restrict network access via firewall rules (iptables/nftables), and disable unnecessary file permissions until patching is possible.

Q5: Is Mageia 8 or other Linux distros affected?

A: Mageia 9 is confirmed vulnerable, but other distros using Deluge 2.2.0 or older should check for similar flaws. Always verify with your distribution’s security team.

Q6: How do I verify if my system was compromised before patching?

A: Check logs (/var/log/deluge/) for unusual file access, unexpected outbound connections, or unauthorized deluge-daemon processes.


Conclusion: Secure Your Systems Now

The Deluge vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-46561 to 46564) represent a serious threat to Linux systems, particularly those used in enterprise environments, DevOps pipelines, or media servers. Mageia’s MGASA-2025-0174 update provides a critical fix, but proactive measures are essential:

✅ Patch immediately – Delays increase exploit risks.

✅ Monitor for anomalies – Unusual network traffic or file changes may indicate prior breaches.

✅ Adopt defense-in-depth – Combine updates with firewalls, intrusion detection (e.g., Fail2Ban), and least-privilege access.

For sysadmins and cybersecurity teams, this incident underscores the importance of timely patch management and continuous vulnerability assessment

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