FERRAMENTAS LINUX: Critical Linux Kernel Security Update for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS: Patches for NTFS3 and Traffic Control Flaws (USN-7726-2)

sexta-feira, 29 de agosto de 2025

Critical Linux Kernel Security Update for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS: Patches for NTFS3 and Traffic Control Flaws (USN-7726-2)

 


Urgent Ubuntu 22.04 LTS kernel patch: Critical vulnerabilities in NTFS3 & traffic control subsystems (CVE-2024-27407, CVE-2025-38350) are fixed. Learn the update instructions, why a reboot is mandatory, and how to secure your Linux systems now.


Ubuntu 22.04 LTS users, take note: a severe Linux kernel vulnerability has been patched. The recently released USN-7726-2 security advisory addresses multiple critical flaws that could allow a remote attacker to compromise your system's integrity and stability. 

This isn't a routine update; it's an essential patch for safeguarding enterprise servers, development environments, and real-time computing platforms against potential exploits.

The vulnerabilities, tracked under several CVEs, specifically target core subsystems within the kernel. For system administrators and DevOps professionals, understanding the scope of these patches is crucial for maintaining a robust cybersecurity posture. 

This comprehensive guide breaks down the USN-7726-2 advisory, providing clear update instructions, explaining the risks, and outlining the necessary steps to ensure your infrastructure remains secure.

What Vulnerabilities Does This Ubuntu Kernel Update Fix?

The Ubuntu security team has identified and resolved several security issues within the Linux kernel packages for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish). These flaws reside in critical low-level components that handle fundamental system operations.

The patched vulnerabilities include:

  • CVE-2024-27407 & CVE-2025-38350: Flaws within the NTFS3 file system driver, which could potentially lead to privilege escalation or denial-of-service (DoS) attacks if a malicious NTFS volume is mounted.

  • CVE-2024-57996 & CVE-2025-37752: Vulnerabilities in the network traffic control subsystem, a core part of the kernel's networking stack. These could be exploited by an attacker to disrupt network operations or execute arbitrary code.

Why should you care? In the wrong hands, these vulnerabilities could be chained together to gain initial access, move laterally, and ultimately take control of a vulnerable system. 

For businesses relying on Ubuntu for its reputation for stability and security, applying this patch immediately is a non-negotiable step in risk mitigation.

Detailed Update Instructions: Applying the USN-7726-2 Patch

Applying the kernel update is a straightforward process, but it requires a system reboot and, critically, attention to third-party kernel modules. The update is available via standard apt package management tools.

The specific patched package versions for Ubuntu 22.04 LTS are:

  • linux-image-5.15.0-1084-intel-iot-realtime - Version 5.15.0-1084.86

  • linux-image-5.15.0-1091-realtime - Version 5.15.0-1091.100

  • linux-image-intel-iot-realtime - Version 5.15.0.1084.88

  • linux-image-realtime - Version 5.15.0.1091.95

Important Note: These specific kernel images are available with an Ubuntu Pro subscription, which provides extended security maintenance for a wider range of packages beyond the standard five-year period.

Step-by-Step Update Process:

  1. Open a terminal.

  2. Update your package list: sudo apt update

  3. Upgrade your system: sudo apt full-upgrade

  4. Reboot your machine: This step is mandatory to load the new, patched kernel into memory. sudo reboot

Critical Attention Required for Third-Party Modules

ATTENTION: This kernel update introduces an unavoidable Application Binary Interface (ABI) change, resulting in a new kernel version number. 

This means you must recompile and reinstall any third-party kernel modules you have installed (e.g., proprietary GPU drivers, virtualization tools, VPN clients, or custom-developed modules).

If you use the standard kernel metapackages (e.g., linux-genericlinux-virtual), the upgrade process handles the base kernel transition automatically. However, the responsibility for ensuring third-party module compatibility falls on the system administrator.

The Critical Role of Kernel Security in Enterprise Linux Environments

The Linux kernel is the fundamental core of the operating system, mediating access between hardware and software. A vulnerability at this level is among the most severe, as it can undermine all other security measures. 

This is why timely patching is a cornerstone of any cybersecurity framework compliant with standards like NIST or ISO 27001.

For organizations using Ubuntu for real-time systems or Intel IoT platforms, this update is particularly critical. These systems often control industrial equipment, IoT gateways, or financial trading applications where stability and security are paramount. A kernel-level exploit in such an environment could lead to significant operational, financial, and even physical repercussions.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q: Is this update relevant for my desktop Ubuntu 22.04 installation?

A: The specific packages listed (e.g., -realtime-intel-iot-realtime) are for specialized kernels. However, all Ubuntu 22.04 LTS users should always apply all available security updates, as general kernel patches are released simultaneously for all flavours.

Q: What happens if I don't recompile my third-party kernel modules?

A: The modules built for the old kernel will be incompatible and will fail to load. This could result in loss of functionality for hardware or software that depends on them (e.g., a display driver failing, causing a low-resolution GUI).

Q: How can I check my current kernel version?

A: Run the command uname -r in a terminal. After updating and rebooting, this version should match the new patched versions listed in the advisory.

Q: Where can I find official references for these CVEs?

A: The official Ubuntu security notices are here: USN-7726-2 and USN-7726-1. CVE details can be found on the MITRE CVE website.

Conclusion: Prioritize This Essential Security Patch

The USN-7726-2 update is a definitive example of proactive cybersecurity maintenance. While the process requires a reboot and attention to third-party modules, the cost of neglecting these critical Linux kernel patches is infinitely higher. 

By taking swift action, you ensure your Ubuntu 22.04 LTS systems remain resilient against emerging threats, protecting your data and your operations.

Action: Don't delay. Schedule a maintenance window today to update your systems. Review your third-party kernel modules and consult your software vendors for updated packages if necessary. For comprehensive coverage, consider an Ubuntu Pro subscription to guarantee the longest possible security coverage for your entire software stack.


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