Steam Survey December 2025 reveals Linux gaming marketshare holds strong at 3.19%, driven by Steam Deck dominance. Dive into the data on AMD CPU/GPU adoption, yearly growth trends, and what it signals for the future of PC gaming on open-source platforms. Full analysis inside.
The latest Steam Hardware & Software Survey data is in, and the narrative for open-source gaming remains robust.
Contrary to typical monthly fluctuations, the Linux gaming marketshare on Steam demonstrated remarkable resilience in December 2025, registering a negligible dip to 3.19%. This figure, a mere 0.01% decrease from November's all-time high, underscores a sustained and positive trajectory for gaming on the Linux operating system.
When contextualized against the 2.29% share from December 2024, the year-over-year growth of nearly a full percentage point paints a compelling picture of accelerating adoption.
What catalyzes this consistent growth in the face of Windows' overwhelming dominance? The answer lies in a synergistic ecosystem driven by Valve's strategic hardware and software initiatives.
The Steam Deck & SteamOS: The Unquestionable Growth Engine
The primary catalyst for the expansion of the Linux gaming ecosystem is unequivocally the Steam Deck handheld PC. Powered by SteamOS, a distribution built upon the robust Arch Linux foundation, the device has successfully demystified Linux for a massive mainstream audience.
Market Penetration Evidence: Analysis of the GPU data is telling. The "AMD Custom GPU 0405," the integrated graphics component within the Steam Deck's custom APU (Accelerated Processing Unit), commands a 21.4% share among Linux gamers on Steam. This metric strongly suggests that approximately one-fifth of all Linux gaming sessions originate from the portable Steam Deck hardware.
Platform Unification: The Steam Deck is not an isolated island. Its success fuels the broader SteamOS platform, generating developer interest and compatibility efforts that benefit all Linux desktop users. The upcoming Steam Frame and rumored next-generation Steam Machine hardware promise to further solidify this integrated ecosystem.
Software Enablement: The Role of Proton and Steam Play
Hardware alone cannot drive adoption. Valve's revolutionary Steam Play compatibility layer, powered by Proton (a tool built from Wine and additional enhancements), is the software cornerstone.
This technology allows thousands of Windows-only games to run seamlessly on Linux, effectively shattering the traditional library barrier that hindered the platform for decades.
The continuous improvement of Proton, often in direct collaboration with the Steam Deck's development, ensures game compatibility and performance only improve over time.
Hardware Trends: AMD's Open-Source Dominance on Full Display
The December 2025 survey reveals a staggering hardware preference among the Linux gaming cohort, one that highlights the importance of open-source driver support.
CPU Marketshare: An unprecedented 71.93% of Linux gamers on Steam are utilizing an AMD processor. This represents a significant 5.2% monthly increase and stands in stark contrast to the 47.27% AMD CPU share within the Windows Steam environment.
Driver Philosophy as a Catalyst: This disproportionate adoption is largely attributed to AMD's long-standing commitment to open-source graphics drivers (AMDGPU). These drivers, integrated directly into the Linux kernel, provide out-of-the-box stability and performance, offering a plug-and-play experience highly valued by this user base. The synergy with the Steam Deck's custom AMD APU further cements this preference.
Why does vendor driver philosophy matter? While NVIDIA offers powerful proprietary drivers, the open-source Nouveau drivers historically lacked performance parity. AMD's open-source approach from the start has fostered immense goodwill and trust within the Linux community, translating directly into market share.
Interpreting the Data: Absolute User Growth Amidst Seasonal Shifts
A critical lens is required to interpret the slight 0.01% dip. December is a month of major seasonal sales and holiday breaks, leading to a potential influx of less-frequent Steam users, predominantly on Windows. Therefore, while the relative percentage of Linux users saw a
fractional decrease, the absolute number of active Linux gamers likely remained stable or even grew. The consistent near-3.2% figure during this period is, in fact, a sign of strength.

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